Don’t hang down your head, Dr. Dooley

“It began to appear on the charts in late September [1958], and before Christmas [the Kingston Trio’s recording of ‘Tom Dooley’] hit No. 1.

“The public erroneously connected ‘Tom Dooley’ with Thomas A. Dooley, the Navy doctor recently in the news for his missionary and medical roles in Vietnam and Laos following the French defeat in 1954 [rather than with Tom Dula, the Wilkes County man hanged in 1868 for murdering his pregnant girlfriend].

“Dr. Dooley had published his story ‘Deliver Us from Evil,’  in 1956, helping fan the flames of Catholic anticommunism. Thus accidentally the trio reaped the fruits of anticommunism while drawing inspiration and songs from the [leftist] Weavers and Gateway Singers.”

— From  “Rainbow Quest: The Folk Music Revival and American Society, 1940-1970” [2002]  by Ronald D. Cohen

Sample Copy

I noticed this the other day when wondering through the stacks (I do that occasionally—serendipity is such fun!).

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Sample Copy was published in 1968 and includes poetry, prose, and graphic art by creative writing students taught by Max Steele. For more information on Steele and his time at UNC, see the following slide from “The Carolina Story: A Virtual Museum of University History.”

Jessie Rehder (1908-1967) and Max Steele (1922-2005)

‘Anonymous’ no more, thanks to N.C. sleuth

On this day in 1996 Random House published “Primary Colors,” a roman a clef based on the 1992 Clinton presidential campaign. It quickly sold more than a million copies in hardback. The author remained “Anonymous” until a document examiner in Wilmington exposed him as Newsweek columnist Joe Klein, who had repeatedly denied involvement.

This is an excerpt from “Serif Sleuth” by Warren St. John in The New Yorker:

“Around the time Joe Klein was working out the details of a management-imposed vacation from [Newsweek], Maureen Casey Owens was sitting in her office, wondering what all the fuss was about. ‘For me, it was just another handwriting case,’ Owens said.

“Owens spent 25 years in the laboratory of the Chicago Police Department…. In 1987 she went into private practice, and she now spends most of her time on civil cases, figuring out the clever and often not so clever ways people alter or fabricate wills, contracts, insurance policies and other potentially lucrative documents. In 1993 she helped prove the highly touted ‘Diary of Jack the Ripper’ was ‘not genuine,’ as she put it. And in July she received a call from  Washington Post writer David Streitfeld regarding the matter of Anonymous….

“Owens had a sample of Klein’s writing, which she compared with notes on an early draft of ‘Primary Colors,’ a book she has yet to read. Examination through the microscope revealed ‘a tendency toward an “open lowercase a” with a slight right-hand serif,’ Owens said, and ‘a “wide w” with a low center and a curved ending movement,’ not to mention ‘an “open g” with a straight downstroke.’

“Four days after receiving the writing samples, Owens called Streitfeld with her finding. The two samples, she said, were ‘entirely consistent’; they had their man.”

Therapeutic Travel, part two: Healing Springs

Just as sanitariums existed before the advent of the railroad but became increasingly more prevalent and popular after a well-established railroad presence in the state, healing springs and spas enjoyed a similar vogue.  Some spas advertised their accessibility by listing which popular rail lines were located nearby and by providing coach service from the rail road station to the resort.

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There were baths, spas, and springs located in many counties, but they were particularly concentrated in Western North Carolina, the Piedmont, and the Sandhills region.  Different types of springs boasted different services and medicinal properties:  some mineral waters were meant for bathing, some were meant for drinking and food preparation, and others were for both.  Some spas were seasonal, while others were year-round.

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These spas featured luxurious accommodations, including hotel buildings with large verandas and balconies were popular, and spring houses and pavilions allowed visitors to enjoy the outdoors with comfort.  In addition to different therapeutic services, the resorts also provided different social and recreational activities for their guests, including music, dancing, games, and outdoor activities.  Cooking and cuisine were also a big draw for these resorts, and the chef’s name and style is sometimes advertised.

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In a NC Historical Review article about Catawba Springs, Chalmers G. Davidson writes, “the therapeutic value of the Springs was constantly played up in the journals, although there is little evidence that the healing of more than ennui was accomplished” (1951).

You can view more images of springhouses in the NC Postcard Collection here.

N.C. conservationist saw Dust Bowl coming

“The main evangelist of the [U.S. Soil Conservation Service] was Hugh Hammond Bennett (“Big Hugh” or “the Chief”), the son of [an Anson County] cotton planter and a Chapel Hill graduate in soils and agronomy…

“In 1909, much to Bennett’s consternation, the Bureau of Soils announced: ‘The soil is the one indestructible, immutable asset that the nation possesses. It is the one resource that cannot be exhausted…’ For the next five decades, until he died in 1960, Hugh Bennett worked to correct that misconception.

“During the ’30s Bennett [played] for the soil the role Gifford Pinchot had once played for the forests. …As he was on the way to testify before a Congressional committee… Bennett learned that a great dust storm, which had originated in New Mexico [on “Black Sunday”], had almost reached the nation’s capital. Stalling and dawdling, he managed to keep the committee in session until a copper gloom had settled over the city and blotted out the light. ‘This, gentlemen,’ he announced with an impresario’s flourish, ‘is what I have been talking about!’ ”

— From “Dust Bowl: The Southern Plains in the 1930s” by Donald Worster (1979)

This account inexplicably omits the rest of Bennett’s comment, surely among the most vivid ever delivered before Congress: “There goes Oklahoma!”

“Clang, clang, clang went the trolley”

Workmen on Hillsborough Street in Raleigh recently dug up a part of the city’s past. Long buried under the asphalt, a set of steel tracks remind us of the days when getting around in Raleigh, as in most other cities in the United States, meant a ride on the trolley. Owned by Carolina Power and Light, trolley lines radiated out, carrying folks from downtown to the “burbs.” According to an article by WRAL news, the trolley sytem remained in place until the early 1930s when it was replaced by the automobile.

Milestones this day in 1906.

On this day in 1906 the Football Rules Committee legalized the forward pass. Also, the Dow closed above 100 for the first time, coincidence ?

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This 1901 game action photograph played at Emerson Field (site of present day Lenoir Dinning Hall) shows future journalist Louis Graves at quarterback, not sure if he ran the ball or handed it off.

Aggressive patience and lovable Laettner

As ACC basketball begins in earnest, let’s revisit some memorable quotes from seasons past:

1982: “My sister’s expecting a baby, and I don’t know if I’m going to be an uncle or an aunt.”

— Chuck Nevitt of N.C. State, explaining why he had appeared nervous during practice.

1991: “We weren’t aggressive enough with our patience.”

— Clemson coach Cliff Ellis, struggling to analyze a defeat.

1997: “Other people may go out and drink. I go get something pierced.”

— Duke’s Greg Newton, explaining the multiple perforations of his eyebrow and tongue.

2001: “A lot of journalists graduated from UNC, if you ask me.”

— Bonita Laettner, complaining that NBA reporters portrayed her “loving, loyal and generous” son Christian, a Duke alumnus, as “evil personified.”

Therapeutic Travel, part one: Sanitariums

We recently designed a display case in the NCC’s reading room that shows postcards from a variety of therapeutic destinations in the early 20th Century.  We’ve selected postcards showing sanitariums, healing springs, and coastal resorts to illustrate the different types of accommodations that became increasingly more popular after the establishment of the railroad in North Carolina.  We’ll post a blog entry for each type of institution over the next few weeks.

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In an effort to treat patients with tuberculosis, sanitariums were built across the state, but many were located in Western North Carolina.  These facilities boasted clean, fresh air, restful scenery, and a slew of attendants and physicians to care for their ailing clients.

The railroad to Asheville was completed in 1882, making travel to Western North Carolina more convenient for those seeking to access the sanitariums and healthy climate of the mountains.  Pamphlets for both the sanitariums and railroads at this time often advertise their services in tandem:

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This excerpt from a Southern Railway pamphlet, ca. 1898, is a prime example of how the railroad company used the benefits of Western North Carolina’s climate to laud their own service.

More postcards of sanitariums can be viewed online here.