Law Students Vote for Integrated Dance

“Shall the Law School Association sponsor and pay for a dance this coming spring?” reads a ballot that was distributed to UNC School of Law students in January 1952. The student organization had sponsored a dance for a number of … Continue reading

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Clipping from the Durham Morning Herald, from NCC Clippings Collection, CR378 UE7, pg 4216.

“Shall the Law School Association sponsor and pay for a dance this coming spring?” reads a ballot that was distributed to UNC School of Law students in January 1952. The student organization had sponsored a dance for a number of years, but the issue of whether or not the association would sponsor a Spring dance in 1952 came up for a vote because of a controversy surrounding the five black students that had enrolled in the School of Law the prior summer—since all School of Law students were default members of the Law School Association, which sponsored the dance every year, these five black students had the privilege, as did every other law school student, of attending the dance.

 

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1952 Letter to Dean Brandis (p. 1), from the records of the School of Law, unprocessed

However, the University ruled that there were to be no integrated social functions held on campus, and the Law School Association debated whether the dance should be canceled or desegregated and held off University grounds. A slight majority of those that voted, fifty-six percent, voted to hold the dance despite the fact that black students would be in attendance, while forty-three percent voted to cancel the dance altogether.

The question of the dance, and the associated fears of race mixing and miscegenation that it raised, made headlines  in newspapers across the state. Upon learning that there was a possibility of a desegregated dance, one concerned parent wrote to then-dean of the law school Henry Brandis imploring him to take action against “this socialistic trend” towards equality and posed the question, “Why should North Carolina pave the way for breaking down all traditions?”

1952 Letter to Dean Brandis (p. 2), from the records of the School of Law, unprocessed

Ultimately, the dance was never held because the association could not find an acceptable venue in the area that would permit an integrated dance.

The early 1950s marked a tumultuous time in the University’s history concerning racial desegregation. For more information visit the NCC online guide to  desegregation at UNC, 1930-1950 and Office of the Chancellor: Robert House, collection 40019, box 2, folders ‘Integration: General, 1933-1957′ and ‘Integration: Clippings, 1955-1956.’

R.D.W. Connor: Professor, Historian, Archivist

Robert Digges Wimberly Connor, class of 1899, served as the first Archivist of the United States. He was born in Wilson on September 26, 1878. After graduating from UNC, Connor took teaching and administrative positions at several public schools in … Continue reading

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Photograph of Connor, 1899. From the NCC Photographic Archives, Harry LeGare Watson Photographic Collection, P0023.

Robert Digges Wimberly Connor, class of 1899, served as the first Archivist of the United States. He was born in Wilson on September 26, 1878. After graduating from UNC, Connor took teaching and administrative positions at several public schools in North Carolina before becoming head of the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction’s Educational Campaign Committee. Around this time, he began his archival work as secretary of the North Carolina Historical Committee. In the late 1910s, Connor served on the UNC Board of Trustess and as president of the General Alumni Association. In 1921, Connor accepted the Kenan Professorship in History and Government. Connor was a well-liked professor and a prolific and respected scholar of North Carolina History.

Connor remained in Chapel Hill until 1934, when he was chosen by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to be the country’s first archivist. He served as head of the newly established National Archives for six years, successfully laying the groundwork for the monumental task of managing the records of the United States government.

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Letter from Connor, 1941. From the Records of the Dept. of History, 40028, University Archives.

But Connor could not stay away from Chapel Hill—or teaching. So in 1941, he returned to the university, where he remained until his retirement in 1949. In a letter dated September 1941, Connor jokes with a colleague, “It must have been a rather severe shock to our good Dean, upon his return from his earthly heaven, to find that a hard-boiled administration, without his knowledge or consent, had dumped a decrepit ex-professor in his lap.”

For more information about Robert Digges Wimberly Connor, see his papers in the Southern Historical Collection (#2427). Also visit the Documenting the American South website for a complete biography.