Tag Archives: Philosophy
Thinking Machines
Can computers think? In the late 1980s, contrasting answers to that question come from John Searle and Herbert Simon. In the first segment, Searle considers the philosophy of mind and artificial intelligence. In the second segment [15:15], Simon, who coauthored Scientific Discovery: … Continue reading
Bloomsbury’s Prophet
Tom Regan discusses his study entitled Bloomsbury’s Prophet: The Moral Philosophy of G. E. Moore. Regan is editor of a volume of Moore’s early essays as well. At the time of this interview, Regan, a Fellow at the National Humanities Center … Continue reading
Philosophy, Ancient and Modern
Two philosophers talk about their work in separate conversations. In the first, Montgomery Furth discusses his forthcoming study of the pre-Socratics, whose philosophies helped give rise to the thinking of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. In the second segment [14:25], Edward … Continue reading
Literature, Philosophy, and Feminism
According to Alison Jagger and Martha Vicinus, in separate interviews, feminism addresses not only the methods and content of literary and philosophical inquiry, but also, in the late 1980s, seeks a restructuring of literature and philosophy as primarily influenced by masculine interests and … Continue reading
(1) Afro-American Literature; (2) African Philosophy
bell hooks is the author of Ain’t I a Woman and Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center, in which she argues that the struggle to end racism and the struggle to end sexism are naturally intertwined. In both works, hooks … Continue reading
George Santayana’s Religious Naturalism
Henry Levinson speaks about the Spanish-born American philosopher of religion George Santayana (1863-1952), who said, “Progress, far from consisting in change, depends on retentiveness.” Those that cannot remember the past are condemned to fulfill it. How best should we interpret Santayana’s … Continue reading
Martin Heidegger and Modern Philosophy
In the course of twentieth-century philosophical inquiry and application, Martin Heidegger is important to both scholarly and popular audiences and has been called the founder of existentialism. W. R. Newell addresses these aspects of Heidegger’s legacy and his influence upon contemporary … Continue reading
Women, Philosophy, and Public Policy
The United Nations Decade for Women, 1976-85, brought attention worldwide to women’s issues in politics, culture, and social development. How has the status of women in the modern world changed during the first two-thirds of the twentieth century? With regard … Continue reading
Philosophy and Public Policy
Tom Regan comments on the role of philosophy in the public discussion of and policy making about animal rights in America. At [6:20], Michael Bayles and Larry Temkin exchange ideas on the philosophical basis of equality in public policy. What contribution … Continue reading
Nicks of Time: Emerson and Thoreau
Everett Emerson and Olaf Hansen discuss the nineteenth-century American philosophical and literary phenomenon known as transcendentalism through the works of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and others. What are the characteristics of American transcendentalism? How did these characteristics evolve and how do … Continue reading